What Should You Know About Diabetes In Your Cat?
Some people are surprised to learn that cats can get diabetes. But the truth is, it is really not that uncommon. And just like in humans, it is dangerous in cats. Treating a diabetic cat requires keeping on top of the situation and carefully monitoring the situation. But it is not difficult.
Symptoms of diabetes may not be obvious in the beginning. But as soon as you see them, contact the veterinarian right away. They will include drinking excessive amounts of water and frequent urination. Appetite will increase, yet no matter how much food the cat eats, he will lose weight. You may also detect lethargy.
Another sign will be the development of neuropathy. This is a side effect of diabetes in cats which will be noticeable in how he walks. Rather than walking on his back paws, he will use his haunches. This will distort his posture giving him a hunchback. He will not be able to jump onto a bed or couch that would normally not be a problem to reach.
Neuropathy is a nervous system problem where signals delivered from the brain do not reach their targets. For example: a signal is sent to the leg muscles to jump. The cat starts his jump. But the signals stop before reaching the muscles. He cannot complete the jump and falls. It is sad to see and can be scary. Call the vet right away!
The good news is that once the diabetes is under control, the neuropathy will correct itself. Controlling diabetes will require giving the cat insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas. A failing pancreas raises blood sugar levels. Insulin is usually given via injections twice per day. There are insulin pills available but most cats will not respond to these. There are different types of insulin that use certain types of syringes. Your vet can determine which type is best for your cat.
The right choice of insulin and the proper dose is determined by tests performed by your veterinarian. The tests begin with a glucose curve. This is an analysis of the cat’s blood sugar several times during the day. A glucose curve is performed every few weeks with altered insulin amounts until the right amount is established for a particular cat.
Once the right dose is determined, the injections must be given regularly, usually twice a day. Missing a dose is not generally an issue, although several missed doses will cause sugar levels to stay elevated. The most important thing to keep in mind regarding insulin is that too much is even worse than too little. Too much insulin is extremely dangerous. Seizures and even death can occur instantly. Keep a record of shots given to ensure that he is getting his insulin an also that he isn’t inadvertently given shots by two different people.
It is also vital to keep up with scheduled appointments with the doctor. A strange thing about diabetes in cats, unlike dogs or people, is that the pancreas can actually begin to produce insulin by itself again. If the pancreas starts working again and you continue giving your cat insulin, this can be too much total insulin and your cat could die.
Caring for a cat with diabetes is not hard work. It just takes diligence and a watchful eye. A few ear scratches are also not a bad thing.
It is important to be aware of what you need to look for regarding diabetes symptoms and their impact on your health. The Diabetes Advice Online services provides you details and information on the steps you need to take when you might have diabetes.
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