Difference Between Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid are two of the most common types of arthritis, and it is important to differentiate between the two.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is more prevalent, afflicting a myriad of people all over the world. Rheumatoid is basically an inflammatory condition that affects the joints. Through time, the inflammation can gradually affect the major organs of the human body and may progress into a debilitating disease.
In recent years, scientific research has attempted to discover the origin of this condition, but a definite cause has yet to be discovered. At the moment, it is believed that the culprit is a genetic factor which predisposes a patient to RA. Specific events are also believed to trigger its symptoms.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can be treated with certain drugs, such as NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and DMARDs (disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs), both of which can be prescribed by your doctor. Examples of such drugs are Enbrel, Methotrexate, Celebrax, Arava, among others. While these medications have been proven to be effective, it is also imperative to remember that these drugs will at times cause adverse side effects that can exacerbate rather than improve a patient’s overall condition.
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Osteoarthritis (OA) commonly affects older people, for the reason that osteoarthritis is caused primarily by the wear and tear of the joints triggered by the aging process. In OA, the water component of the cartilage is increased, whereas the protein component diminishes. Constant stress or use of the joints, like getting joint injury or gaining weight, can also trigger this condition. In addition, certain factors as infections of the joint, hormonal disorders, diabetes, pregnancy, for example, can set off OA. Treatment methods can vary from prescribed local injections of hyaluronan and glucocorticoid to joint replacement surgeries.
Signs and Symptoms of RA and OA
The symptoms of OA and RA will help you differentiate between these two types of arthritis.
If two sides of the joint are affected, and if there is a swelling or reddening (i.e. inflammation) of the joints, it is most likely RA/rheumatoid arthritis. In these cases, the individual typically suffers from some fatigue, fever, as well as a feeling of stiffness throughout the body for at least fifteen minutes or more. Different manifestations of vasculitis, or a condition which affects the veins and arteries, can also develop due to rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, rheumatoid arthritis sufferers have a higher risk for a stroke or a heart attack.
Also prevalent among rheumatoid arthritic sufferers are fibrosis of the lungs and renal amyloidosis. Inflammations of the lungs and the kidney are direct or indirect targets of RA.
Conversely, OA would not affect the organs of the human body. In the majority of cases, OA only occurs as a result of the aging process.
It is important for arthritis patients to differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Knowing what type of arthritis affects you will allow you to to get the appropriate treatment for your specific condition. As always, calling a a qualified physician is important to get a more definite diagnosis and ensuing treatment. Your physician will prescribe the appropriate remedy and thus help in your recovery. In case of negative effects from the use of prescription medicines, contact your doctor immediately.